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Logistics emerges as new growth engine for Việt Nam’s marine economy

Logistics emerges as new growth engine for Việt Nam’s marine economy

There are currently 320 port terminals with a combined berth length of 102 kilometres, while cargo throughput reached 1.17 billion tonnes in 2025.

HÀ NỘI — As Việt Nam looks to tap the potential of its marine economy, logistics is increasingly emerging as a key driver of growth for coastal regions.

According to the Ministry of Agriculture and Environment, the marine economy currently contributes around 50 per cent of the country's gross regional domestic product (GRDP), with many coastal localities ranking among the nation's top performers in terms of income per capita.

The structure of the marine economy is also evolving.

While offshore oil and gas and fisheries remain important pillars, emerging sectors such as offshore renewable energy, industrial-scale aquaculture and maritime logistics are opening new opportunities for growth.

Among them, logistics is attracting growing attention as Việt Nam seeks to strengthen its position in regional and global supply chains.

The country's maritime sector has expanded rapidly in recent years. There are currently 320 port terminals with a combined berth length of 102 kilometres, while cargo throughput reached 1.17 billion tonnes in 2025.

The national fleet ranks tenth globally in cargo transport capacity, operating 1,434 vessels with a combined deadweight tonnage (DWT) of about 9.4 million tonnes.

Major ports such as Cát Lái and Cái Mép–Thị Vải have helped strengthen Việt Nam's position in regional supply chains. While Cát Lái has become the country's largest container port, Cái Mép–Thị Vải is among the few ports in the region capable of handling ultra-large container vessels and offering direct services to Europe and North America.

Experts say these assets provide a strong foundation for developing a modern logistics ecosystem capable of supporting trade, manufacturing and emerging marine industries.

Several coastal localities are already positioning logistics as a key pillar of their development strategies.

In Khánh Hòa Province, authorities are promoting plans to build a modern, green and smart logistics ecosystem centred on Vân Phong, Cam Ranh and major transport gateways.

The province aims to leverage its seaport system, Cam Ranh International Airport and links with the Central Highlands and south-central coastal region to become a logistics hub for central Việt Nam.

Huỳnh Tấn Hải, deputy director of the provincial Department of Industry and Trade, said the logistics development plan would help translate the province's marine economic ambitions into concrete projects while enhancing competitiveness and creating new growth momentum.

According to Hải, the strategy aims to develop a smart and sustainable logistics ecosystem that is aligned with digital transformation trends and deeper international economic integration.

Further south, HCM City is pursuing even bigger ambitions through the planned Cần Giờ International Transhipment Port, a project widely viewed as a strategic gateway for integrating Việt Nam more deeply into global shipping networks.

The US$5.45 billion port is designed to handle vessels of up to 250,000 DWT and process around 16.9 million TEU annually. When completed, it is expected to become one of the largest transhipment hubs in the region.

According to Lê Văn Danh, deputy director of the city's Department of Industry and Trade, HCM City is promoting the development of the Cái Mép–Thị Vải–Cần Giờ port cluster under a digital mega-port model to improve operational efficiency and strengthen the competitiveness of the logistics sector.

For the city, logistics is no longer simply a supporting service but a strategic industry that can reinforce its role as an international trade and transport hub.

Push from FTZs

The logistics push is also being reinforced by plans to establish free trade zones (FTZs) along the coastline.

Hải Phòng and Đà Nẵng have been at the forefront of efforts to pilot FTZ models associated with seaports and logistics services, while HCM City and Khánh Hòa are studying similar initiatives tied to the Cần Giờ and Vân Phong development plans.

Economists say such zones could transform ports from cargo-handling facilities into integrated logistics, manufacturing and services hubs capable of attracting global investment and generating higher-value economic activity.

Nguyễn Đình Hòa, an expert at the HCM City Institute for Economic and Management Research, said Việt Nam's logistics development reflected a broader shift in planning thinking, from fragmented local development towards regional connectivity and integration with international supply chains.

He pointed to the evolution of the southern port system, from the historic Sài Gòn Port to Cát Lái and later the Cái Mép–Thị Vải deep-water port complex, as evidence of increasingly coordinated regional planning.

According to Hòa, the planned Cần Giờ transshipment port could become another milestone, helping Việt Nam compete more effectively with established logistics hubs such as Singapore and Malaysia's Tanjung Pelepas.

However, experts caution that infrastructure investment alone will not be enough.

A review by the Ministry of Agriculture and Environment found that current marine spatial planning regulations do not clearly allocate sea areas for specific activities such as offshore wind power, oil and gas development, aquaculture, tourism and maritime transport. The lack of clear zoning can create overlapping interests, increase investment risks and delay project implementation.

Vũ Mạnh Hùng, director general of the Department of Sectoral Economics under the Party Central Committee’s Policy and Strategy Commission, said future marine economic development would depend on a more integrated approach to marine governance, stronger legal frameworks and better coordination between ports, logistics centres, industrial zones and coastal cities.

According to analysts, the challenge now is to turn ambitious plans into an integrated logistics ecosystem that connects ports, industries and markets. If successful, logistics could help transform Việt Nam's coastline into a stronger driver of growth in the decades ahead.

Source: VNS

Photo: VNA/VNS Photo Tiến Lực

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Ho Chi Minh City launches eight key projects worth US$9.6 bln

Ho Chi Minh City launches eight key projects worth US$9.6 bln

Ho Chi Minh City on July 1 simultaneously broke ground on eight major infrastructure projects worth more than VND253 trillion (US$9.6 billion) to mark the 50th anniversary of Saigon-Gia Dinh officially being named after President Ho Chi Minh (July 2, 1976–2026).

The projects are the Nha Rong Wharf–Khanh Hoi Cultural Park and Bach Dang Riverside Green Space; the Ho Tram–Long Thanh International Airport Urban Expressway; the Can Gio–Vung Tau Sea-Crossing Route; the Cai Mep Ha General and Container Port (Phase 1); the Binh Tien Bridge and Road project, the Ho Chi Minh City–Moc Bai Expressway (Phase 1), the interchange of the Ben Luc–Long Thanh Expressway and Rung Sac Road; and the interchange of the Ben Luc–Long Thanh Expressway and National Highway 50.

Speaking at the ground-breaking ceremony, Vice Chairman of the municipal People's Committee Hoang Nguyen Dinh described the event as more than the start of major construction works.

It is a pledge in action, demonstrating the city's determination to enter a new stage of development and meet the expectations of the nation, he said.

According to Dinh, the projects will improve regional connectivity, expand urban development space and strengthen the city's competitiveness.

Among them, the Nha Rong Wharf–Khanh Hoi Cultural Park and Bach Dang Riverside Green Space project holds particular historical significance. Covering more than 73 hectares, the site is where President Ho Chi Minh departed in 1911 to seek a path for national salvation.

The area is expected to become a major cultural, historical and tourism destination while improving traffic along the Saigon River.

Dinh urged relevant agencies to accelerate administrative procedures, site clearance and construction material supplies, while calling on investors and contractors to apply modern technologies, ensure construction quality and safety, and prevent losses throughout project implementation.

Dang Minh Truong, chairman of Sun Group, said developing the Nha Rong Wharf–Khanh Hoi project is both an honour and a historic responsibility.

He noted that the company aims to preserve and promote the area's heritage rather than replace it with new landmarks.

Meanwhile, Vingroup Deputy General Director Tran Van Anh, representing the consortium that is developing the Can Gio–Vung Tau Sea-Crossing Route, stressed the company would mobilise its financial, technological and human resources for the project.

She added that the route would significantly shorten travel time between Can Gio and Vung Tau, promoting trade, tourism and the region's marine economy.

According to the municipal People's Committee, the projects are financed through a combination of public investment, public-private partnerships (PPP) and private capital, reflecting the Government's policy of promoting private sector development.

The city expects the projects to unlock new development opportunities following its expanded administrative boundaries, strengthen regional connectivity, boost the marine economy, logistics, tourism and services, and reinforce Ho Chi Minh City's role as Vietnam's leading economic centre.

Dong Nai seeks to pioneer pilot nuclear power plant using small modular reactors

Dong Nai seeks to pioneer pilot nuclear power plant using small modular reactors

Looking toward 2050, the southern city aspires to lead the country in high-tech industries, evolving into a premier center for nuclear research, training, and application in both Vietnam and the broader region.

Dong Nai City in southern Vietnam has set a strategic goal to become the pioneering locality selected by the Central Government to pilot a nuclear power plant using Small Modular Reactor (SMR) technology by 2035.

In implementation of the Prime Minister’s Decision No. 438/QD-TTg regarding the strategy for the development and application of atomic energy for peaceful purposes through 2035, with a vision to 2050, the City People's Committee has issued a comprehensive plan to execute this strategy locally.

By 2030, the city aims to complete and safely operate the Nuclear Science and Technology Research Center in Hang Gon, ensuring synchronized infrastructure such as transportation, electricity, and water to support the project.

Following this, by 2035, Dong Nai intends to have all environmental radiation monitoring stations under its management fully operational. These stations will be integrated into the National Digital Platform and the city’s Intelligent Operations Center (IOC), utilizing Artificial Intelligence (AI) for data analysis and early pollution warnings, as the locality strives to be designated as the nation's pilot site for SMR technology.

Looking toward 2050, Dong Nai aspires to lead the country in high-tech industries, evolving into a premier center for nuclear research, training, and application in both Vietnam and the broader region.

The locality intends to establish itself as an integrated clean energy hub for the Southeast region through a "Hybrid Energy System" model. This system will combine SMRs with renewable energy sources—such as floating solar, biomass, and waste-to-energy—to provide a stable baseload power supply with net-zero emissions, directly serving concentrated digital technology zones and data centers.

To realize these ambitions, Dong Nai will invest in upgrading its automated environmental radiation monitoring network, linking it directly to central authorities and the provincial IOC. The city will also enhance its nuclear incident response plans to address large-scale scenarios, conducting annual drills in coordination with specialized central forces.

Furthermore, the plan includes establishing medical centers capable of specialized treatment for acute radiation syndrome and planning strict management cycles for medical and industrial radioactive waste.

To ensure a skilled workforce, the city will launch academic programs in radiation engineering, nuclear medicine, and environmental law, while upgrading laboratories and enacting policies to attract and retain top-tier talent.


Manufacturing sector ends first half of 2026 with firm growth as PMI holds above no-change mark

Manufacturing sector ends first half of 2026 with firm growth as PMI holds above no-change mark

S&P Global said growth was underpinned by further gains in new orders, which supported a 14th consecutive month of rising output.

HÀ NỘI — The manufacturing sector ended the first half of 2026 on a firm footing, with sustained growth in output and new orders, even as supply-chain pressures and employment weakness persisted, according to S&P Global.

The S&P Global Vietnam Manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) posted 51.8 in June, down from 52.8 in May but still above the 50-point threshold, signalling a continued improvement in the health of the sector, S&P Global said in a news release on July 1.

S&P Global said growth was underpinned by further gains in new orders, which supported a 14th consecutive month of rising output. Production growth in June also accelerated to its fastest pace since February, reflecting stronger underlying demand.

“Growth was maintained in the Vietnamese manufacturing sector during June amid further improvements in new orders and an easing of inflationary pressures,” the report said, adding that purchasing activity also increased during the month.

Firms ramped up input purchases to meet rising production needs, but supply-chain delays continued to weigh on inventories, with input stocks falling sharply during the month.

Input costs continued to rise sharply in June due to material supply shortages and higher transportation costs, but the rate of inflation was much softer than that seen in May and the lowest since the start of the year.

Despite stronger activity, manufacturers reduced staffing levels again in June, highlighting continued caution over labour demand even as workloads increased.

Business confidence improved to a four-month high, supported by expectations of further gains in new orders, product development and capacity expansion. However, sentiment remained below pre-conflict levels seen before recent geopolitical tensions in the Middle East.

Andrew Harker, economics director at S&P Global Market Intelligence, said that employment trends remained a weak spot despite improving output and demand conditions.

Still, the sector entered the second half of 2026 on a positive footing, and should remain in expansion as global conditions is predicted to stabilise in the months ahead.


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